https://www.ajpojournals.org/journals/index.php/AJL <p>American Journal of Law is an open access journal hosted by AJPO Journals USA LLC. The journal reports on democratic process, perception of law, systems of policy change, legislative mechanisms and processes of enforcement, justice and justice systems in compliance with rule of law. The journal is proud of its fast processing of manuscripts, despite it having low publishing costs. The journal is among the recognized journals with vital information of the field of law. The journal features in the Google scholar amongst other indices which makes it possible to be used in references in other related studies. The journal have allows an open access to the articles therein and therefore can also serve as a template for the other authors who are preparing manuscripts for publishing. The submitted manuscripts undergo a double blind peer review process and hence ensures a high proficient article publishing. Its indexed in google scholar, Crossref (DOI), Ebscohost, Research Gate among others.</p> en-US <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> journals@ajpojournals.org (Journal Admin) Journals@ajpojournals.org (Chief Editor) Sat, 04 May 2024 13:22:11 +0300 OJS 3.2.1.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://www.ajpojournals.org/journals/index.php/AJL/article/view/2000 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of the study was to assess the judicial sentencing disparities: a study of the influence of socioeconomic status in Ethiopia.</p> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong> This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.</p> <p><strong>Findings:</strong> It reveals a significant correlation between SES and the severity of sentences handed down by the judiciary. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to receive harsher punishments compared to their wealthier counterparts for similar offenses. This phenomenon persists across various jurisdictions and highlights systemic inequalities within the criminal justice system. Factors such as access to legal representation, education, and community support systems contribute to these disparities. The findings underscore the pressing need for reforms aimed at addressing socioeconomic disparities in sentencing to ensure fairness and equity in the administration of justice.</p> <p><strong>Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:</strong> Social conflict theory, labeling theory and intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the judicial sentencing disparities: a study of the influence of socioeconomic status in Ethiopia. Provide ongoing training for judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and other legal stakeholders on recognizing and mitigating implicit biases related to SES. Review and reform sentencing guidelines to minimize the influence of socioeconomic factors on sentencing outcomes.</p> Jamal Sadat Copyright (c) 2024 Jamal Sadat http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.ajpojournals.org/journals/index.php/AJL/article/view/2000 Sat, 04 May 2024 00:00:00 +0300 https://www.ajpojournals.org/journals/index.php/AJL/article/view/2001 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of the study was to assess the effect of corporate tax policies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in Nigeria.</p> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong> This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.</p> <p><strong>Findings:</strong> The study indicated that lower corporate taxes may lead to increased CSR spending as companies have more resources to allocate towards social and environmental initiatives, others argue that higher tax rates can incentivize CSR activities by encouraging companies to invest in socially responsible projects as a means to offset tax liabilities. Additionally, certain tax incentives and deductions specifically targeted at CSR expenditures can further encourage companies to engage in socially responsible behavior. However, the impact of tax policies on CSR initiatives can vary depending on factors such as industry, firm size, and the overall economic environment. Overall, understanding the interplay between corporate tax policies and CSR is crucial for policymakers and businesses aiming to promote sustainable and socially responsible practices.</p> <p><strong>Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:</strong> Stakeholder theory, agency theory and institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing effect of corporate tax policies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in Nigeria. Corporations should enhance their transparency and disclosure practices regarding CSR expenditures, tax payments, and incentives availed. Policymakers should design tax incentives that explicitly promote responsible corporate behavior, such as tax credits or deductions for CSR expenditures.</p> Daniel Ekwueme Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Ekwueme http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.ajpojournals.org/journals/index.php/AJL/article/view/2001 Sat, 04 May 2024 00:00:00 +0300